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Adams, Evangeline (8 February 1868–10 November 1932), astrologer  

William E. Burns

Adams, Evangeline (8 February 1868–10 November 1932), astrologer, was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, the fifth child and first surviving daughter of George Adams and his wife Harriet Adams, born Smith. Although she would imply that she was a descendant of the presidential Adamses, her paternal ancestors came from a separate branch of the Adams family....

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Cover Aiken, George David (20 August 1892–19 November 1984)

Aiken, George David (20 August 1892–19 November 1984)  

Maker: Clara Sipprell

In 

George David Aiken (20 August 1892–19 November 1984), by Clara Sipprell, c. 1960

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; bequest of Phyllis Fenner

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Cover Akeley, Carl Ethan (19 May 1864–17 November 1926)

Akeley, Carl Ethan (19 May 1864–17 November 1926)  

Maker: unknown

Akeley, Carl Ethan (19 May 1864–17 November 1926), by unknown artist, c. 1922

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

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Baker, Russell Wayne (14 August 1925–21 January 2019), journalist and humorist  

Ann T. Keene

Baker, Russell Wayne (14 August 1925–21 January 2019), journalist and humorist, was the eldest child and only son born to Benjamin Baker, a stonemason, and Lucy Robinson Baker, a schoolteacher, in rural Morrisonville, Loudoun County, Virginia. Lucy Baker was the daughter of a country lawyer who had died during her first year in college, and reduced circumstances forced her to work as a teacher in rural schools. In ...

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Batson, Ruth (3 August 1921–28 October 2003), educator, community organizer, and civil right activist  

Michelle Valletta

Batson, Ruth (3 August 1921–28 October 2003), educator, community organizer, and civil right activist, was born Ruth Marion Watson in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, to Jamaican immigrants Joel Watson and Cassandra Buchanan. Growing up, she experienced and observed racial discrimination all around Boston. Her propensity to challenge these injustices came from her early exposure to activism. She and her brother were raised mostly by her mother, a health-care worker and a staunch follower of Jamaican political activist and Black nationalist ...

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Cover Berle, Milton (12 July 1908–27 March 2002)

Berle, Milton (12 July 1908–27 March 2002)  

Maker: Harry Warnecke and Gus Schoenbaechler

In 

Milton Berle (12 July 1908–27 March 2002), by Harry Warnecke and Gus Schoenbaechler, 1953

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

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Cover Budge, Don (13 June 1915–26 January 2000)

Budge, Don (13 June 1915–26 January 2000)  

Maker: Samuel Johnson Woolf

In 

Don Budge (13 June 1915–26 January 2000), by Samuel Johnson Woolf, c. 1933

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Time magazine

Article

Bulger, James Joseph, Jr. (3 September 1929–30 October 2018), organized crime leader  

Ann T. Keene

Bulger, James Joseph, Jr. (3 September 1929–30 October 2018), organized crime leader, was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts, to James Bulger Sr., a union laborer and sometime longshoreman, and Jane McCarthy Bulger. James Sr., of Irish heritage, was originally from Newfoundland; his wife, nicknamed Jean, was a first-generation Irish immigrant. Having lost an arm in a work-related accident, the senior Bulger struggled to support his family in the midst of the Great Depression. In the late 1930s, they moved to a public housing project in the slums of South Boston....

Article

Burroughs, Margaret (1 November 1917–21 November 2010), artist, educator, and institution builder  

Mary Ann Cain

Burroughs, Margaret (1 November 1917–21 November 2010), artist, educator, and institution builder, was born Victoria Margaret Taylor (later reversed to Margaret Victoria) in St. Rose Parish, Louisiana, the youngest of three daughters, to Christopher Alexander “Tooker” Taylor, a farmer and laborer, and Octavia Pierre, a teacher and domestic worker. Margaret Taylor’s first five years were idyllic, playing along Mississippi River levees, roaming fields and woods, and gaining an early education in the back of a Baptist church where her mother conducted classes. Unlike many descendants of enslaved people, the Taylors and Pierres were unusually fortunate to know their ancestry. Throughout her life, Taylor would emphasize the importance of identity and knowing one’s roots. Mae-Mae, her full-blooded Creole maternal grandmother, lived across the river in Ama and regaled Margaret with stories about their family, experiences during slavery, and African heritage. Such stories bolstered Taylor when she met her own life’s challenges....

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Cover Byrns, Joseph Wellington (20 July 1869–04 June 1936)

Byrns, Joseph Wellington (20 July 1869–04 June 1936)  

Maker: Samuel Johnson Woolf

In 

Joseph Wellington Byrns (20 July 1869–04 June 1936), by Samuel Johnson Woolf, 1935

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Time magazine

Article

Cassidy, Claudia (18 November 1899–21 July 1996), theater critic  

Ann T. Keene

Cassidy, Claudia (18 November 1899–21 July 1996), theater critic, was born in the southeastern Illinois hamlet of Shawnee (later Old Shawneetown) to George P. Cassidy, a physician whose parents had emigrated from Ireland, and Olive Gratton Cassidy. Following George Cassidy’s death from pneumonia in ...

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Cover Clark, Mark Wayne (01 May 1896–17 April 1984)

Clark, Mark Wayne (01 May 1896–17 April 1984)  

Maker: Harry Warnecke and Robert F. Cranston

In 

Mark Wayne Clark (01 May 1896–17 April 1984), by Harry Warnecke and Robert F. Cranston, 1945

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Article

Collins, Michael (31 October 1930–28 April 2001), astronaut  

Bruce J. Evensen

Collins, Michael (31 October 1930–28 April 2001), astronaut, was born in Rome to James Lawton Collins, a major general in the U.S. Army, and Virginia Caroline (Stewart) Collins. Michael was the youngest of three children and grew up on military bases. He loved ...

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Cover Collins, Michael (31 Oct. 1930–28 Apr. 2001)

Collins, Michael (31 Oct. 1930–28 Apr. 2001)  

Maker: NASA

In 

Michael Collins (31 Oct. 1930 – 28 Apr. 2001), NASA, 1969

NASA

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Cover Cortissoz, Royal (10 February 1869–17 October 1948)

Cortissoz, Royal (10 February 1869–17 October 1948)  

Maker: Clara Sipprell

In 

Royal Cortissoz (10 February 1869–17 October 1948), by Clara Sipprell, c. 1940

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; bequest of Phyllis Fenner

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Cover Damrosch, Walter Johannes (30 January 1862–22 December 1950)

Damrosch, Walter Johannes (30 January 1862–22 December 1950)  

Maker: Oscar White

In 

Walter Johannes Damrosch (30 January 1862–22 December 1950), by Oscar White, c. 1944

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

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Cover Dana, John Cotton (19 August 1856–21 July 1929)

Dana, John Cotton (19 August 1856–21 July 1929)  

Maker: Clara Sipprell

Dana, John Cotton (19 August 1856–21 July 1929), by Clara Sipprell, c. 1923

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Article

Dixon, Maynard (24 January 1875–13 November 1946), painter, illustrator, muralist, and poet  

Jeffrey Cronin

Dixon, Maynard (24 January 1875–13 November 1946), painter, illustrator, muralist, and poet, was born in Fresno, California, the son of Harry St. John Dixon, a lawyer and rancher, and Constance Maynard. He was formally named Lafayette Maynard Dixon after his maternal grandfather, but he abandoned Lafayette as an adult. His father, a Confederate veteran from Mississippi, was a settler of Fresno County, a destination for Southerners after the Civil War....

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Cover Douglas, Lewis Williams (02 July 1894–07 March 1974)

Douglas, Lewis Williams (02 July 1894–07 March 1974)  

Maker: Samuel Johnson Woolf

Douglas, Lewis Williams (02 July 1894–07 March 1974), by Samuel Johnson Woolf, c. 1930

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Time magazine