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Lockwood, Belva Ann Bennett McNall (1830-1917), teacher, lawyer, and social activist  

Jill Norgren

Lockwood, Belva Ann Bennett McNall (24 October 1830–19 May 1917), teacher, lawyer, and social activist, was born on a farm in Royalton, Niagara County, New York, the second child of Hannah Green and Lewis Johnson Bennett. Lockwood began teaching in the rural one-room schools of Niagara County at age fifteen. She made her first public comments against gender discrimination after learning that male teachers were earning twice as much for similar work. In 1848 she married Uriah H. McNall, a local farmer and sawmill operator. McNall’s death in 1853 left his 22-year-old widow with the responsibility of raising their young daughter. Lockwood enrolled at Genesee College (now Syracuse University), receiving a bachelor of science degree in 1857. In September of that year she accepted a position as principal of the Lockport Union School, again experiencing wage discrimination because she was a woman. After listening to woman’s rights activist ...

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Cover Lockwood, Belva Ann Bennett McNall (1830-1917)

Lockwood, Belva Ann Bennett McNall (1830-1917)  

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Belva Lockwood. Courtesy of the Library of Congress (LC-BH834-55).