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Andrews, Stephen Pearl (22 March 1812–21 May 1886), eccentric philosopher and reformer  

Madeleine Stern

Andrews, Stephen Pearl (22 March 1812–21 May 1886), eccentric philosopher and reformer, was born in Templeton, Massachusetts, the son of Elisha Andrews, a Baptist clergyman, and Wealthy Ann Lathrop. He attended the village school and, after the family moved to Hinsdale, New Hampshire, in 1816, was taught at home by his father. In 1828 and 1829 he studied in the classical department of Amherst Academy, where he was influenced by Professor ...

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Daly, Mary (16 October 1928–3 January 2010), radical feminist philosopher and theologian  

Mary E. Hunt

Daly, Mary (16 October 1928–3 January 2010), radical feminist philosopher and theologian, was born of working-class Irish American parents in Schenectady, New York, where she grew up. Her father, Frank X. Daly, was a salesman; her mother, Anna Catherine Morse, who worked at home, would prove a lifelong support and friend to Mary, her only child....

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Hildreth, Richard (1807-1865), journalist, antislavery activist, philosopher, and historian  

Lynn Gordon Hughes

Hildreth, Richard (28 June 1807–11 July 1865), journalist, antislavery activist, philosopher, and historian, was born in Deerfield, Massachusetts, the son of Hosea Hildreth, a Congregational (later Unitarian) minister and educator, and Sarah McLeod Hildreth. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, where his father was professor of mathematics and natural philosophy. After graduating from Harvard in 1826, he spent a year teaching school in Concord, Massachusetts. This experience inspired his earliest historical writing, ...

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Mead, George Herbert (1863-1931), philosopher and social theorist  

Mitchell Aboulafia

Mead, George Herbert (27 February 1863–26 April 1931), philosopher and social theorist, was born in South Hadley, Massachusetts, the son of Hiram Mead, a minister and professor of homiletics, and Elizabeth Storrs Billings Mead, professor and president of Mt. Holyoke College. Mead and his elder sister Alice were reared in a home steeped in the traditions of Congregationalism. Although new intellectual and social currents began to stir at Congregationalist Oberlin College during Mead’s student years (1879–1883), later in life he could still remark that “it took him twenty years to unlearn what he had been taught the first twenty” (Miller, p. xii). He received an A.B. from Oberlin in 1883 and after a short stint as a grade school teacher spent the next few years alternating between the posts of surveyor with the Wisconsin Central Rail Road Company and private tutor. Correspondence with his close friend and future brother-in-law, Henry Castle, of the influential and wealthy Castle family of Hawaii, led to his enrollment in 1887 at Harvard College, where the focus of his studies was philosophy and psychology. While at Harvard Mead tutored ...

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Young, Iris Marion (2 January 1949–1 August 2006), feminist theorist and political philosopher  

Michaele L. Ferguson

Young, Iris Marion (2 January1949–1 August 2006), feminist theorist and political philosopher, was born in New York City, the eldest of three children of Laurence Stephen Young, an insurance underwriter, and Marion H. Cook. Her father had dreamed of becoming a novelist, and her mother held a master’s degree in English and worked in magazine publishing before having children. They named Iris after her maternal grandmother, who had raised Marion as a single mother while working as a writer in advertising....