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Adamski, George (17 April 1891–23 April 1965), lecturer and writer on occult subjects and on UFOs during the 1950s' flying saucer enthusiasm  

Robert S. Ellwood

Adamski, George (17 April 1891–23 April 1965), lecturer and writer on occult subjects and on UFOs during the 1950s' flying saucer enthusiasm, lecturer and writer on occult subjects and on UFOs during the 1950s’ flying saucer enthusiasm, was born in Poland. His parents (names unknown) brought him to the United States when he was one or two. The family settled in Dunkirk, New York; their life was hard, and Adamski received little formal education. He joined the Thirteenth U.S. Cavalry Regiment in 1913 as an enlisted man, serving on the Mexican border, and was honorably discharged in 1916. On 25 December 1917 he married Mary A. Shimbersky (d. 1954). After leaving the army, Adamski worked as a painter in Yellowstone National Park, in a flour mill in Portland, Oregon, and by 1921 was working in a cement factory in California. He continued to live in California, reportedly supporting himself and his wife through a variety of jobs, including by the 1930s teaching and lecturing on occult subjects....

Article

Bangs, John Kendrick (1862-1922), humorist, editor, and lecturer  

Richard Bleiler

Bangs, John Kendrick (27 May 1862–21 January 1922), humorist, editor, and lecturer, was born in Yonkers, New York, the son of Francis Nehemiah Bangs, a lawyer, and Frances Amelia Bull, and the grandson of Nathan Bangs, a Methodist clergyman. His ancestors were domineering and ferocious personalities whose achievements overshadowed Bangs’s career, and his perennial reluctance to take either religion or law seriously can be seen as a mild rebellion....

Article

Beard, Frank (06 February 1842–28 September 1905), originator of "Chalk Talks" popular lectures illustrated with rapid chalk drawings  

Thelma S. Rohrer

Beard, Frank (06 February 1842–28 September 1905), originator of "Chalk Talks" popular lectures illustrated with rapid chalk drawings, originator of “Chalk Talks,” popular lectures illustrated with rapid chalk drawings, was born Thomas Francis Beard in Cincinnati, Ohio, the son of James Henry Beard...

Article

Bell, Daniel (10 May 1919–25 January 2011), sociologist and public intellectual  

Howard Brick

Bell, Daniel (10 May 1919–25 January 2011), sociologist and public intellectual, was born Daniel Bolotsky in New York City, son of Benjamin Bolotsky and Anna Kaplan, immigrant Jewish garment workers living on the Lower East Side. His father died when Daniel was an infant; around ...

Article

Bell, James Madison (1826-1902), abolitionist, poet, and lecturer  

Mamie E. Locke

Bell, James Madison (03 April 1826–1902), abolitionist, poet, and lecturer, was born in Gallipolis, Ohio. His parents’ identities are unknown. At age sixteen, in 1842, he moved to Cincinnati. While there, in 1848, he married Louisiana Sanderlin (or Sanderline), with whom he had several children, and also learned the plastering trade from his brother-in-law George Knight. Bell worked as a plasterer during the day and attended Cincinnati High School for Colored People at night. Founded in 1844 by Reverend Hiram S. Gilmore, the school had a connection to Oberlin College and was said to have given impetus to the sentiment found in ...

Article

Bibb, Henry Walton (1815-1854), author, editor, and antislavery lecturer  

Gregory S. Jackson

Bibb, Henry Walton (10 May 1815–1854), author, editor, and antislavery lecturer, was born into slavery on the plantation of David White of Shelby County, Kentucky, the son of James Bibb, a slaveholding planter and state senator, and Mildred Jackson. White began hiring Bibb out as a laborer on several neighboring plantations before the age of ten. The constant change in living situations throughout his childhood, combined with the inhumane treatment he often received at the hands of strangers, set a pattern for life that he would later refer to in his autobiography as “my manner of living on the road.” Bibb was sold more than six times between 1832 and 1840 and was forced to relocate to at least seven states throughout the South; later, as a free man, his campaign for abolition took him throughout eastern Canada and the northern United States. But such early instability also made the young Bibb both self-sufficient and resourceful, two characteristics that were useful against the day-to-day assault of slavery: “The only weapon of self defense that I could use successfully,” he wrote, “was that of deception.”...

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Cover Bibb, Henry Walton (1815-1854)
Henry Walton Bibb. Lithograph on paper, 1847, by Unidentified Artist. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution.

Article

Blashfield, Edwin Howland (1848-1936), artist, writer, and lecturer  

Eric Van Schaack

Blashfield, Edwin Howland (15 December 1848–12 October 1936), artist, writer, and lecturer, was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of William Henry Blashfield, who was in the wholesale dry goods business, and Eliza Dodd, an amateur watercolorist. After some schooling in Hartford, Connecticut, he attended the Boston Latin School, and in 1863 he went to Hanover, Germany, where he intended to study engineering. However, three months later he was forced to return to the United States, where he enrolled in the Boston Institute of Technology (later Massachusetts Institute of Technology)....

Article

Bormann, Ernest Gordon (28 July 1925–27 Dec. 2008), professor of speech communication  

Julian Thomas Costa

Bormann, Ernest Gordon (28 July 1925–27 Dec. 2008), professor of speech communication, was born in Mitchell, South Dakota, one of three children of Ernest Gottlieb Bormann, a banker, and Annette (Doering) Bormann. After graduating from Stickney High School in 1943, Bormann enrolled at the University of South Dakota, although he quickly put his studies on hold to serve in the United States Army. For the last two years of World War II, Bormann served in the European Theater of Operations as a combat engineer. After the war, he returned to South Dakota and became an active member of the University of South Dakota’s forensics program, as well as the Alpha Tao Omega leadership fraternity. He earned a BA degree, majoring in speech, in ...

Article

Brown, Hallie Quinn (10 March 1849–16 September 1949), educator, elocutionist, and entertainer  

Claire Strom

Brown, Hallie Quinn (10 March 1849–16 September 1949), educator, elocutionist, and entertainer, was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Thomas Arthur Brown, a steward and express agent on riverboats, and Frances Jane Scroggins. Both her parents were formerly enslaved. When Hallie was fourteen years old, she moved with her parents and five siblings to Chatham, Ontario, where her father earned his living farming, and the children attended the local school. There Brown’s talents as a speaker became evident. Returning to the United States around 1870, the family settled in Wilberforce, Ohio, so that Hallie and her younger brother could attend Wilberforce College, a primarily Black African Methodist Episcopal (AME) institution....

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Cover Brown, Hallie Quinn (10 March 1849–16 September 1949)

Brown, Hallie Quinn (10 March 1849–16 September 1949)  

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Hallie Q. Brown. With two nieces, c. 1913. Courtesy of the National Afro-American Museum.

Article

Brown, John (1810?–1876), field hand and author  

F. N. Boney

Brown, John (1810?–1876), field hand and author, was born in Southampton County, Virginia, the son of slaves Joe and Nancy. For most of his life as a slave he was called Fed or Benford. At around age ten he and his mother were moved to nearby Northampton County, North Carolina; eighteen months later he was sold alone and sent to Georgia, never again to see any of his kinfolk....

Article

Brown, John Mason, Jr. (1900-1969), critic, author, and lecturer  

Daniel S. Krempel

Brown, John Mason, Jr. (03 July 1900–16 March 1969), critic, author, and lecturer, was born in Louisville, Kentucky, the son of John Mason Brown, a lawyer, and Caroline Carroll Ferguson; they divorced when Brown was two. John and his older sister were brought up by their mother and maternal grandmother. Brown became stagestruck at the age of eight, when he saw the aging ...

Article

Brown, William Wells (1814?–06 November 1884), author and reformer  

R. J. M. Blackett

Brown, William Wells (1814?–06 November 1884), author and reformer, was born near Lexington, Kentucky, the son of George Higgins, a relative of his master, and Elizabeth, a slave. Dr. John Young, Brown’s master, migrated with his family from Kentucky to the Missouri Territory in 1816. Eleven years later the Youngs moved to St. Louis. Although Brown never experienced the hardship of plantation slavery, he was hired out regularly and separated from his family. He worked for a while in the printing office of abolitionist ...

Article

Burleigh, Charles Calistus (1810-1878), antislavery lecturer and reformer  

William Cohen

Burleigh, Charles Calistus (03 November 1810–13 June 1878), antislavery lecturer and reformer, was born in Plainfield, Connecticut, the son of Rinaldo Burleigh, a farmer and educator, and Lydia Bradford. Burleigh came from a family that was passionately committed to antislavery and other moral reforms. His father was the first president of the Windham County Antislavery Society, his sister taught at ...

Article

Burnett, Alfred (1824-1884), entertainer and journalist  

Kent Neely and Steve West

Burnett, Alfred (02 November 1824–04 April 1884), entertainer and journalist, was born in Bungay, Suffolk, England. The names of his parents and other facts about his early life are unknown. In 1828 he was sent to live with an aunt in New York City. After four years of schooling in Utica, New York, he moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1836. He later became proprietor of a confectionery business and by 1860 owned three such establishments....

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Cover Campbell, David Scott (23 Sept. 1941–3 Sept. 2015)

Campbell, David Scott (23 Sept. 1941–3 Sept. 2015)  

Gary Braman

In 

David Scott Campbell, 2000, by Gary Braman

Photo by Gary Braman

Article

Campbell, David Scott (23 Sept. 1941–3 Sept. 2015), professor of media, communication, and technology  

Julian Thomas Costa

Campbell, David Scott (23 Sept. 1941–3 Sept. 2015), professor of media, communication, and technology, was born in Galion, Ohio, the first of two sons of Robert Tinlin and MaryJane Avery Campbell. His father worked as an engineer at the Northern Ohio Telephone Company. David was educated in the Galion School District, where he participated in musical and theatrical performances. All the while, he was interested in technology and enjoyed helping his father with household repair projects. He graduated from Galion High School in ...

Article

Carleton, Will (1845-1912), poet, lecturer, and editor  

Dennis Wepman

Carleton, Will (21 October 1845–18 December 1912), poet, lecturer, and editor, was born William McKendree Carleton in Hudson, Michigan, the son of John Hancock Carleton, a pioneer farmer, and Celestia Elvira Smith. An earnest, sensitive lad with an early passion for reading, he began writing poetry in his diary in his early teens....

Article

Chew, Ng Poon (1866-1931), clergyman and lecturer  

Samuel Willard Crompton

Chew, Ng Poon (28 April 1866–13 March 1931), clergyman and lecturer, was born in Guangdong Province, China, the son of Ng Yip and Wong Shee. His Chinese name was Wu P’ang-tsao. He was raised by his grandmother in a poor Chinese village. Hoping that he would become a Taoist priest, his grandmother sent him to a Taoist shrine, but the most significant event in the development of his personal dreams came about in 1879, when one of his uncles returned to China after spending eight years in California. The stories his uncle told, plus the inspiration provided by the sight of 800 Mexican dollars that his uncle had brought home, motivated Chew, like so many members of his generation in China, to go to the United States....