We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.
Find out more
Jump to Content
Menu
User Account
Personal Profile
About
News
Tools and Resources
Subscribe
Customer Services
American National Biography
Advanced search
Browse
Occupations
Agriculture
Armed forces and intelligence services
Art and architecture
Business and finance
Education and scholarship
Individuals
Law and crime
Manufacture and trade
Media and performing arts
Medicine and health
Music
Politics
Religion and belief
Science and technology
Social welfare and reform
Sports, games, and pastimes
Transport
Travel and exploration
Writing and publishing
Browse All
Close
Search Results
Highlight search term
Save Search
Email this link
Share Link
Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend
Email this link
or copy the link directly:
https://www.anb.org/browse;jsessionid=0724170EC56B814055A59B118513A4F4?isQuickSearch=true&pageSize=20&sort=titlesort
The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.
Link copied successfully
Copy link
Share This
Sign in
Modify your search
Sign in
You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Username
Please enter your Username
Password
Please enter your Password
Forgot password?
Don't have an account?
Sign in via your Institution
You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Sign in with your library card
Please enter your library card number
Narrow Your Choices
Narrow Your Choices
Modify your search
Term
Article Title
Full Text
Contributor
Statement of Occupation
Bibliography
Image Caption
Image Credit
Alternative Title
Add term
Format
Article
(19,897)
Image
(3,112)
Update
Type
Biographical Article
(19,864)
Group of People
(1)
Media
(3,112)
Reference List
(32)
Update
Articles containing
Article with images
(3,002)
Sex
Female
(3,631)
Male
(19,306)
Life event
Dates before common era (BC)
E.g. 0014BC
Filter cannot be applied, please check and try again.
Any
Birth
Death
Date
Date range
Single date
From
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To date cannot be earlier than From date
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
Date
Date range
Single date
From
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To date cannot be earlier than From date
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
Location
Life event
Dates before common era (BC)
E.g. 0014BC
Filter cannot be applied, please check and try again.
Any
Birth
Death
Date
Date range
Single date
From
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To date cannot be earlier than From date
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
Date
Date range
Single date
From
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To date cannot be earlier than From date
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
Location
Add Event
Update
Occupations
Open Section
Agriculture
(332)
Open Section
agriculture (general)
(86)
agricultural innovator or improver
(5)
agricultural scientist
(7)
agriculturist
(75)
Open Section
farming
(197)
apiarist
(2)
cattle raiser or trader
(10)
cowboy
(14)
farmer (general)
(48)
farmer organization leader
(15)
plantation or estate owner or manager
(95)
rancher
(19)
Open Section
forestry
(9)
forester
(9)
Open Section
horticulture
(32)
horticulturist (general)
(21)
nurseryman or nurserywoman
(3)
plant collector
(10)
Open Section
land management
(16)
landowner
(16)
Open Section
Armed forces and intelligence services
(1,665)
Open Section
air force combatants
(22)
air force officer
(22)
founder or head of air force services
(4)
Open Section
intelligence services
(53)
intelligence officer
(18)
spy or informer
(36)
Open Section
military combatants
(1,160)
army officer (American revolution)
(210)
army officer (British army)
(26)
army officer (foreign service)
(32)
army officer (US civil war - Confederate)
(192)
army officer (US civil war - Union)
(381)
army officer (US, 1784-1860)
(149)
army officer (US, 1866-)
(186)
founder or head of military services
(10)
military adventurer
(7)
nationalist fighter or chief
(5)
US army air forces officer
(15)
US army signal corps aviator
(8)
Open Section
military support services
(13)
military administrator
(5)
military musician
(1)
military religious personnel
(7)
Open Section
military technology
(74)
military engineer or inventor
(74)
Open Section
naval combatants
(351)
founder or head of naval services
(12)
marine corps aviator
(23)
naval aviator
(10)
naval officer (American revolution)
(20)
naval officer (British navy)
(8)
naval officer (foreign service)
(2)
naval officer (US civil war - Confederate)
(20)
naval officer (US civil war - Union)
(84)
naval officer (US, 1784-1860)
(110)
naval officer (US, 1866-)
(118)
privateer
(17)
sailor
(6)
Open Section
naval support services
(5)
naval administrator
(5)
Open Section
other military
(66)
blockade runner
(3)
coast guard officer
(1)
colonial militiaman or militiawoman
(15)
defence strategist
(1)
filibuster
(7)
guide or scout
(20)
inspector general
(3)
mercenary
(7)
military deserter
(2)
military governor
(7)
military judge
(2)
Open Section
Art and architecture
(1,520)
Open Section
architecture and landscape
(311)
architect
(246)
architectural planner
(25)
land surveyor
(31)
landscape architect
(28)
Open Section
art (general)
(21)
artist (general)
(11)
folk artist
(10)
Open Section
ceramics and glass
(22)
ceramic artist or ceramicist
(10)
glassmaker or glass artist
(8)
mosaicist
(4)
potter
(10)
Open Section
design
(44)
book designer
(5)
designer (general)
(2)
furniture designer
(9)
industrial designer
(16)
interior designer
(16)
Open Section
fashion, jewelery, and body art
(39)
costume designer
(7)
fashion designer
(19)
fashion model
(1)
hatter
(3)
jeweler
(4)
textile designer
(2)
weaver
(3)
Open Section
graphic design and typography
(16)
book binder
(1)
calligrapher
(1)
graphic designer
(10)
type designer
(2)
typographer
(3)
Open Section
installation art, mixed media, and non-traditional
(2)
performance artist
(1)
taxidermist
(1)
Open Section
metalwork
(22)
goldsmith
(1)
medal or coin designer
(3)
pewterer
(1)
silversmith
(17)
Open Section
painting and drawing
(624)
caricaturist
(5)
cartoonist
(116)
illustrator
(105)
painter
(466)
Open Section
patrons, collectors, and dealers
(107)
art collector
(57)
art dealer
(9)
patron of the arts
(54)
photographer
(89)
Open Section
printmaking
(70)
engraver
(2)
printmaker (general)
(68)
Open Section
sculpture and carving
(174)
sculptor
(174)
Open Section
woodwork
(18)
cabinetmaker
(15)
woodworker
(3)
Open Section
writers, scholars, and museum professionals
(194)
architectural historian
(18)
art administrator
(20)
art connoisseur
(5)
art critic
(38)
art historian
(31)
art teacher
(36)
museum administrator
(2)
museum curator
(55)
museum director
(3)
writer on art
(1)
Open Section
Business and finance
(855)
Open Section
accountancy
(3)
accountant
(3)
Open Section
banking and finance
(374)
banker
(179)
financier or moneylender
(175)
speculator
(33)
Open Section
business (general)
(290)
advertising agent
(29)
businessman or businesswoman
(19)
company executive or director
(8)
entrepreneur
(225)
management consultant
(1)
market researcher
(3)
modeling agency executive
(2)
public relations business expert
(10)
economist
(140)
insurance
(32)
Open Section
land and property
(69)
estate agent
(1)
land promoter
(18)
property dealer or speculator
(1)
stock market trader
(1)
Open Section
Education and scholarship
(2,717)
Open Section
administration of education
(459)
education administrator (general)
(459)
Open Section
anthropology and ethnography
(119)
anthropologist
(88)
ethnographer
(9)
ethnologist
(24)
Open Section
antiquarianism
(36)
antiquary
(13)
collector of antiquities
(14)
numismatist
(9)
archeologist
(41)
Open Section
classical studies
(46)
classical scholar (general)
(45)
classics teacher
(1)
Open Section
educational reform
(113)
educational reformer
(113)
Open Section
educationists
(3)
educationist (general)
(3)
Open Section
geography
(21)
geographer
(21)
Open Section
history
(461)
cultural historian
(1)
ecclesiastical and church historian
(36)
economic historian
(1)
film historian
(2)
folklorist
(17)
genealogist
(2)
historian (general)
(402)
mythologist
(2)
Open Section
libraries and archives
(164)
archivist
(13)
bibliographer
(28)
book collector
(30)
collector of manuscripts
(5)
librarian
(114)
Open Section
linguistics
(48)
grammarian
(3)
lexicographer
(19)
linguistic scholar (general)
(2)
philologist
(26)
phonetician
(1)
Open Section
philosophy
(194)
logician
(5)
philosopher (general)
(188)
political philosopher
(2)
public lecturer
(4)
Open Section
scholarly associates and assistants
(1)
stenographer
(1)
Open Section
scholars (general)
(13)
encyclopedist
(5)
humanist
(7)
Open Section
scholars of language and culture
(154)
Assyriologist
(6)
East Asian studies scholar
(11)
egyptologist
(2)
Hebraist or Semitic scholar
(10)
Orientalist
(2)
papyrologist
(2)
Sanskritist
(1)
Slavonic scholar
(1)
Sumerologist
(1)
translator or interpreter
(71)
Open Section
schooling (general)
(55)
special needs teacher
(19)
teacher
(11)
Open Section
social science
(118)
child development expert
(3)
demographer
(4)
futurologist
(1)
organization and management theorist
(17)
sex researcher
(9)
sociologist or social theorist
(86)
Open Section
teachers by subject
(1,022)
elocution teacher
(5)
languages teacher
(1)
physical education teacher
(20)
reading teacher
(3)
writing teacher
(2)
Open Section
university and higher education
(107)
university or college principal
(1)
university or college teacher
(105)
Open Section
Individuals
(170)
Open Section
heroism and survival
(59)
folk hero
(24)
hero
(1)
holocaust survivor
(3)
war hero
(34)
Open Section
icon or myth
(12)
epitomist or national icon
(8)
Open Section
lifestyle
(79)
confidant
(4)
eccentric
(16)
feudist
(1)
salon hostess
(9)
social celebrity
(47)
subject of scandal
(2)
Open Section
physicality and age
(12)
curiosity
(9)
transsexual
(3)
Open Section
relatives and associates
(11)
relative of notable person
(11)
Open Section
Law and crime
(1,842)
Open Section
crime (general)
(35)
bootlegger
(7)
outlaw
(25)
vigilante
(3)
Open Section
crimes against property
(48)
burglar or thief
(5)
gangster
(31)
pirate
(11)
smuggler
(1)
Open Section
crimes against the person
(133)
duelist
(113)
kidnapper
(3)
murderer or suspected murderer
(18)
Open Section
crimes against the state
(63)
regicide or assassin
(14)
spy or informer
(38)
traitor
(11)
Open Section
crimes of deception
(14)
forger or fraudster
(5)
perjurer
(1)
swindler
(9)
Open Section
crimes of religion
(3)
accused witch
(3)
Open Section
judiciary
(5)
judge
(3)
justice of the peace
(2)
Open Section
law enforcement
(31)
investigator (general)
(10)
Open Section
lawyers
(1,019)
civil lawyer
(1)
lawyer (general)
(16)
patent expert
(9)
public prosecutor
(8)
solicitor
(1)
Open Section
legal scholars
(523)
jurist
(430)
legal philosopher
(1)
Open Section
legal writers
(26)
law reporter
(26)
Open Section
legal and criminal studies
(12)
criminologist
(3)
ethicist
(1)
legal historian
(4)
penologist
(4)
Open Section
penal system
(22)
penal reformer
(18)
prison officer
(3)
prisoner (including prisoner of war)
(2)
Open Section
victims of crime
(126)
litigant
(25)
murder victim
(101)
Open Section
Manufacture and trade
(1,546)
Open Section
armaments manufacture
(34)
guns or explosives manufacturer
(34)
construction
(19)
Open Section
earthenware manufacture
(1)
pottery manufacturer
(1)
Open Section
food and beverages
(107)
alcoholic drink producer
(25)
baker
(3)
chef or cook
(5)
confectioner
(6)
food producer
(11)
ice merchant
(1)
meatpacker
(14)
soft drink producer
(3)
sugar refiner
(5)
wine or spirit merchant
(3)
writer or scholar on food and drink
(32)
Open Section
games and entertainment
(13)
games manufacturer
(13)
glass and glassware manufacturer
(15)
Open Section
hospitality services
(56)
brothel keeper or prostitute
(5)
hotelier
(19)
owner of clubs or casinos
(18)
publican
(2)
restaurateur or caterer
(16)
Open Section
household goods manufacturer
(10)
manufacturer of appliances
(10)
Open Section
industrial relations
(224)
arbitrator or negotiator
(6)
employers' representative
(1)
factory worker
(2)
labor leader
(212)
reformer of working conditions
(1)
trade unionist
(2)
industrialist or manufacturer
(129)
Open Section
manufacture of building materials
(23)
barbed wire manufacturer
(3)
cement or concrete manufacturer
(1)
lumber manufacturer
(10)
Open Section
manufacture of chemicals
(66)
manufacturer of cleaning products or cosmetics
(25)
manufacturer of pharmaceuticals
(17)
plastics manufacturer
(9)
Open Section
manufacture of clothing, fashion, and textiles
(65)
clothing manufacturer
(20)
shoe manufacturer
(8)
textiles manufacturer (general)
(37)
woollens manufacturer
(1)
Open Section
manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment
(18)
manufacturer of electrical equipment (general)
(15)
manufacturer of electronic equipment
(3)
Open Section
manufacture of machinery and tools
(56)
manufacturer of industrial machinery
(2)
manufacturer of other machinery or tools
(8)
millwright
(1)
Open Section
manufacture of natural products
(30)
cork manufacturer
(1)
hemp or cordage manufacturer
(2)
leather producer
(1)
paper manufacturer
(7)
rubber manufacturer
(12)
salt manufacturer
(3)
tobacco manufacturer
(4)
Open Section
metals
(73)
manufacturer of ferrous metals (iron)
(67)
manufacturer of ferrous metals (steel)
(1)
manufacturer of non-ferrous metals
(6)
Open Section
mineral extraction
(93)
mine worker
(23)
mining industrialist
(26)
oil or gas industrialist
(44)
Open Section
retailing and wholesaling
(144)
antique dealer
(2)
apothecary or chemist
(2)
bookseller
(18)
clothing retailer
(15)
food and drink retailer
(39)
horse trader
(1)
mail order business leader
(9)
public utilities executive
(11)
retailer or shopkeeper
(39)
sporting goods industry leader
(5)
whaling merchant
(5)
Open Section
service trades
(9)
locksmith
(2)
smith or farrier
(4)
undertaker
(3)
Open Section
slave trade
(141)
slave
(140)
slave trader or owner
(1)
Open Section
trade in commodities
(356)
cotton merchant
(5)
fur trader
(41)
grain merchant
(4)
merchant or trader
(297)
prospector
(3)
trapper
(17)
Open Section
writing and scholarship on manufacture and trade
(2)
writer or scholar on manufacture or industry
(2)
Open Section
Media and performing arts
(1,990)
Open Section
circus and fairground
(37)
acrobat
(2)
circus owner or manager
(9)
circus performer
(14)
clown
(6)
fairground owner or manager
(6)
rodeo performer
(4)
sharpshooter
(1)
Open Section
dance
(262)
ballet dancer
(1)
choreographer
(93)
dance company owner, manager, or patron
(37)
dance critic
(7)
dance historian
(8)
dance teacher
(67)
dancer (general)
(214)
Open Section
entertainment
(229)
burlesque performer
(9)
comedian or humorist
(125)
daredevil
(4)
entertainer (general)
(2)
impersonator
(7)
magician
(13)
minstrel show performer
(13)
monologuist
(3)
psychic
(4)
puppeteer
(4)
vaudeville performer
(74)
ventriloquist
(3)
Open Section
film
(917)
cinematographer
(6)
documentary film-maker
(16)
film actor or actress
(716)
film animator
(18)
film censor
(3)
film director
(163)
film executive or manager
(40)
film producer
(6)
Film-maker
(4)
motion picture distributor
(2)
special effects expert
(2)
writer or scholar on cinema
(11)
Open Section
radio
(272)
radio broadcaster
(42)
radio engineer or technician
(9)
radio executive or manager
(28)
radio performer
(165)
radio producer or director
(32)
radio scriptwriter
(18)
Open Section
television
(89)
documentary or historical editor
(11)
television broadcaster
(48)
television critic
(3)
television engineer or technician
(3)
television executive or manager
(1)
television performer
(18)
television producer or director
(8)
television scriptwriter
(1)
Open Section
theater
(543)
drama teacher
(5)
pantomimist
(4)
stage actor or actress
(299)
stage designer or painter
(21)
talent scout
(2)
theater critic
(44)
theater director
(77)
theater historian
(7)
theater owner, manager, or patron
(89)
theater producer
(104)
theatrical agent
(17)
theatrical costume designer
(11)
Open Section
zoos and menageries
(6)
animal trainer
(4)
zoo owner or manager
(2)
Open Section
Medicine and health
(1,564)
Open Section
alternative medical practice
(41)
chiropractor
(2)
faith healer
(6)
herbalist
(3)
homoeopathist
(11)
hydropath
(7)
hypnotherapist
(1)
naturopath
(1)
osteopath
(3)
phrenologist
(7)
dentist
(21)
Open Section
general medicine
(106)
cardiologist
(3)
dermatologist
(7)
endocrinologist
(15)
gastroenterologist
(2)
neonatologist
(1)
neurologist
(19)
oncologist
(6)
ophthalmologist
(12)
otolaryngologist
(7)
pediatrician
(27)
radiologist
(8)
urologist
(3)
Open Section
general and therapeutic practice
(755)
dance therapist
(3)
geriatrician
(1)
music therapist
(1)
nutritionist
(19)
physician (general)
(728)
speech therapist
(2)
Open Section
health administration
(5)
health administrator (general)
(4)
health reformer
(2)
medical educator
(202)
Open Section
medical science
(112)
anatomist
(31)
embryologist
(10)
medical researcher (general)
(13)
physiologist
(62)
Open Section
medical writing and scholarship
(35)
medical writer
(35)
Open Section
mental health
(256)
parapsychologist
(2)
psychiatrist
(63)
psychoanalyst
(31)
psychologist
(177)
psychotherapist
(1)
Open Section
nursing
(53)
nurse (armed forces)
(1)
nurse (civilian)
(2)
Open Section
obstetrics
(12)
midwife
(2)
obstetrician
(10)
Open Section
pathology
(117)
allergist
(2)
bacteriologist or virologist
(56)
epidemiologist
(11)
genitourinary medicine specialist
(3)
hematologist
(2)
immunologist
(6)
infectious disease specialist
(1)
pathologist
(46)
patients and medical subjects
(1)
Open Section
pharmacy and pharmacology
(30)
pharmacist
(13)
pharmacognosist
(3)
pharmacologist
(15)
Open Section
surgery
(207)
anesthetist
(3)
gynecologist
(21)
neurosurgeon
(6)
orthopedic surgeon
(7)
surgeon (armed forces)
(20)
surgeon (civilian)
(3)
Open Section
veterinary medicine
(7)
veterinary physiologist or pathologist
(1)
veterinary surgeon
(6)
Open Section
Music
(1,690)
Open Section
composition
(611)
composer
(442)
hymn tune writer
(1)
songwriter
(197)
Open Section
conducting
(301)
band conductor
(180)
choral conductor
(13)
orchestral conductor
(115)
Open Section
music education and scholarship
(137)
music collector
(1)
music critic
(33)
music scholar
(27)
music teacher
(80)
singing teacher
(14)
Open Section
music industry
(118)
manager in the music industry
(18)
music director or producer
(2)
music editor or publisher
(39)
music recording artist
(20)
promoter or impresario
(57)
musical instrument maker
(12)
Open Section
musical performance
(786)
country music performer
(104)
folk music performer
(33)
gospel music performer
(26)
jazz and blues performer
(582)
ragtime performer
(15)
reggae music performer
(3)
rock music performer
(34)
soul music performer
(4)
western swing performer
(3)
Open Section
playing
(730)
brass player
(140)
keyboard player
(221)
other instrumentalist
(10)
percussionist
(57)
strings player
(183)
wind player
(142)
Open Section
singing
(284)
Music-hall singer
(1)
opera singer
(90)
popular singer
(177)
Open Section
Politics
(4,907)
Open Section
colonial administration
(542)
colonial leader
(158)
colonial official
(118)
commissioner or superintendent of native American affairs
(12)
loyalist
(56)
patriot
(47)
revolutionary leader (American revolution)
(102)
signer of the declaration of independence
(73)
Open Section
diplomacy and international relations
(445)
diplomat
(444)
Open Section
government and civil service
(89)
civil service reformer
(3)
public health official
(83)
public official (central government)
(1)
public official (general)
(1)
Open Section
government of the confederacy
(61)
confederate agent
(6)
confederate legislator or governor
(50)
first lady of the confederacy
(1)
president of the confederacy
(2)
vice president of the confederacy
(2)
Open Section
nationalists and community leaders
(109)
black nationalist
(16)
Irish nationalist
(2)
Jewish or Zionist leader
(19)
Ku Klux Klan leader
(6)
Nazi leader
(1)
sectarian leader
(28)
separatist leader
(1)
utopian community leader
(22)
white supremacist
(2)
Open Section
officers of state (British Isles)
(1)
lord chancellor
(1)
Open Section
political activism and campaigning
(387)
activist (general)
(249)
anti-nuclear activist
(4)
civic leader
(77)
historic preservationist
(7)
insurgent
(13)
orator
(41)
Open Section
political organizers
(98)
lobbyist
(13)
political consultant
(16)
political organizer (general)
(1)
pollster
(5)
powerbroker
(4)
US presidential adviser
(58)
Open Section
political reform
(162)
anti-suffragist
(9)
radical
(1)
women's suffragette
(1)
women's suffragist
(150)
Open Section
politicians in American or USA
(892)
political figure
(818)
presidential candidate
(53)
vice presidential candidate
(14)
Open Section
politics and the law
(77)
community activist
(2)
pacifist or peace campaigner
(75)
Open Section
rebels and revolutionaries
(76)
anarchist
(13)
anti-communist
(12)
communist
(35)
revolutionary
(18)
socialist
(31)
Open Section
US government (federal)
(1,989)
attorney general (federal)
(64)
civil servant
(14)
commissioner of agriculture
(1)
commissioner of education
(2)
congressional officer or staff
(6)
federal government official
(241)
first lady of the united states
(71)
foreign adviser
(4)
national park official
(3)
postal official
(5)
postmaster general
(30)
presidential press secretary
(15)
state department official
(25)
treasurer of the united states
(6)
US president
(80)
US representative
(736)
US senator
(698)
US supreme court chief justice
(32)
US supreme court justice
(132)
US vice president
(75)
white house staff
(18)
Open Section
US government (non-federal)
(1,019)
attorney general (state)
(13)
county official
(3)
mayor
(94)
municipal government official
(12)
resident commissioner
(2)
state government official
(25)
state governor
(747)
state legislator
(107)
territorial delegate
(8)
territorial governor
(45)
Open Section
writing and scholarship on politics
(44)
policy analyst
(3)
political scientist
(39)
political writer
(3)
Open Section
Religion and belief
(1,857)
Open Section
alternative belief systems
(36)
Antinomian
(1)
cult leader
(4)
Freemason
(9)
freethinker or secularist
(4)
guru
(5)
transcendentalist
(13)
Open Section
apostasy and heresy
(3)
heretic (other)
(3)
Buddhist
(5)
Open Section
Christian: Anglican - clergy
(30)
clergyman (nonjuring Church of Ireland)
(1)
Open Section
Christian: Anglican - episcopacy
(134)
bishop (United States Episcopal)
(62)
clergyman (United States Episcopal)
(70)
lay person (United States Episcopal)
(5)
Open Section
Christian: Anglican - religious orders
(3)
Anglican monk
(1)
Anglican nun
(2)
Open Section
Christian: Baptist
(131)
Baptist
(131)
Christian: Catholic - clergy
(104)
Christian: Catholic - laity
(19)
Open Section
Christian: Catholic - papacy and episcopacy
(119)
Catholic bishop
(110)
Catholic cardinal
(16)
Open Section
Christian: Catholic - religious orders
(32)
Catholic monk
(5)
Catholic nun
(25)
jesuit
(2)
Open Section
Christian: independent churches
(156)
Adventist
(4)
Christian Scientist
(5)
Disciples of Christ clergyman
(11)
Evangelical clergyman
(4)
Evangelical and Reformed clergyman
(1)
evangelist
(77)
Mennonite
(2)
Moravian
(17)
other independent church member
(1)
Shaker
(20)
Swedenborgian
(5)
Universalist
(13)
Christian: Lutheran
(54)
Open Section
Christian: Methodist
(159)
Methodist lay person
(9)
Methodist minister or preacher
(10)
other Methodist
(140)
Wesleyan Methodist
(3)
Christian: Mormon
(39)
Open Section
Christian: Orthodox
(5)
African Orthodox church member
(1)
eastern Orthodox church member
(4)
Open Section
Christian: other
(64)
Christian connection leader
(2)
Christian convert
(6)
Christian fellowship member
(1)
inspirationist
(2)
Jehovah's Witness
(3)
millennialist
(1)
Pentecostalist
(6)
Puritan
(43)
Open Section
Christian: Presbyterian
(151)
Presbyterian lay person
(3)